LOD 200 (Level of Development 200) represents the Schematic Design stage in BIM. At this level, model elements are developed with approximate geometry, locations, and quantities, giving a more defined representation compared to concept design.

Key Features of LOD 200

  • Approximate geometry for walls, floors, roofs, openings, structural components, and MEP systems.
  • Generic elements with estimated size, shape, and position.
  • Preliminary quantities used for early cost estimates.
  • Basic spatial layout for rooms, circulation, and functional zones.

Purpose of LOD 200

LOD 100 helps stakeholders:

  • Evaluate design feasibility and refine space planning.
  • Improve cost estimation accuracy compared to LOD 100.
  • Coordinate primary structural and MEP layouts.
  • Identify early design issues before detailed development.
  • Present schematic-level visuals to clients and stakeholders.

OUTCOME

By LOD 300–350, the BIM model becomes a fully coordinated, detailed representation of the project, ready for technical documentation, accurate quantity takeoffs, and pre-construction planning. This ensures smoother transitions into fabrication, construction planning, and execution.